Thursday, 23 March 2023

Slowest Race Against Time: Croatia Scrambling to Spend EU Funds

March 23, 2023 - Croatia is participating in the slowest race against time. It took three years to get here, but in the next 100 days, 403 million euros must be spent for the reconstruction after Zagreb and Petrinja earthquakes. A large number of projects are being implemented in the areas where the Zagreb and Petrinja earthquakes hit, and, according to Minister Bacic, this gives hope that they will be able to use this money.

Three years after the Zagreb earthquake, Branko Bacic, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Spatial Planning, Construction, and State Property, stated for Otvoreno/24Sata that the funds spent so far amount to 600 million euros.

"In the next 100 days, we must spend 403 million euros. A large number of projects are being implemented in the area of the Zagreb and Petrinja earthquakes, and this gives hope that we will be able to use this money. The works are in full swing, the construction sites are filled with workers, and we keep receiving requests for reimbursement of funds daily", said Bacic in Otvoreno.

He adds that in the last two months since he became minister, they have spent 230 million euros, but he is not satisfied with the construction of replacement houses.

"I announced that in the next month, we will start the construction of 21 houses, but we should not forget that 2,134 buildings in Zagreb have been renovated. By the end of the year, we will complete 250 structural renovations of multi-apartment buildings in Zagreb, and half of them will be self-renovation - says Bačić.

Rector of the University of Zagreb, Stjepan Lakusic: their forecasts were different

"It is standard for the first analyzes and examinations to be carried out in three months, and the employees of the faculty and all colleagues from our departmental chambers did this properly. They did everything possible; they created a database, archived the entire procedure, public tenders started for public buildings, and funds managed private houses. The key was to issue public tenders with quality, and we tried to do it as soon as possible. But we did not foresee a very long time for tenders that still go on after you gather all the documentation", Lakusic pointed out.

Luka Korlaet, deputy mayor of Zagreb, said that they are satisfied with the renovation in Zagreb.

"We spent HRK 42 million for household reconstruction; we formed mobile teams that helped citizens at 5,000 addresses from door to door to fulfill the requirements of the Ministry for constructive reconstruction..." stressed Korlaet.

For more, make sure to check out our dedicated News section.

Thursday, 30 September 2021

Was 2020 Zagreb Earthquake Strongest to Hit Croatian Capital in 140 Years?

September the 30th, 2021 - The 2020 Zagreb earthquake was a horrendous experience for all who experienced it. I was one of them. It was difficult to believe that, amid the very light snow which had just started to fall, the car alarms sounding, pieces of neglected facades falling and a global pandemic, that what was going on was real.

It seemed somewhat Biblical. Anyone who has experienced a strong earthquake and the horrifying, deafening sound they produce has no desire to ever live through anything similar again. As such, it is difficult to measure the trauma residents of Petrinja, Glina and other areas of Central Croatia continue to experience following the tragic natural disaster at the end of December last year.

Emotions aside, Zagreb is no stranger to earthquakes and many small ones which are barely felt, if at all, occur throughout the year. They also occur along the faultline near Sisak-Moslavina. Was the 2020 Zagreb earthquake the strongest the city has experienced in the last 140 years? With terrible ones occuring previously, that answer has finally come.

As Poslovni Dnevnik writes, the scientific journal Geophysics looked into the 2020 Zagreb earthquake and offered an answer to that question. ''We recently published the first article that is part of our special issue dedicated to the 2020 Zagreb earthquake series that began with an earthquake of local magnitude 5.5 on March the 23rd, 2020,'' it reads.

This article offers an answer to a question that was very topical in the first days after the 2020 Zagreb earthquake struck, resulting in billions in damages: Which earthquake was stronger - the one from 1905, 1906 or the one from 2020?

Professors Marijan and Davorka Herak and colleagues Mladen Zivcic from the Slovenian ARSO searched the archives, excavated old seismograms, compared, analysed and calculated a lot, and concluded that the earthquakes of 1906 and 2020 can be considered approximately equal in magnitude to ML = 5.3, but that this one from 2020 caused a stronger shake.

The earthquake of 1905 is definitely weaker than these two were. Feel free to take a look at the original article,'' it reads, and that article can be read in full here.

Thursday, 14 January 2021

Croatian Earthquake Insurance Contracted as Additional Risk With Basic Property Insurance

January the 14th, 2021 - Just how much is Croatian earthquake insurance actually utilised? Although the country commonly experiences small tremors, with the exception of devastating earthquakes having taken place in the past, such as the one which destroyed Dubrovnik and one which occurred later and did the same to Zagreb, nothing quite like what happened at the beginning and at the end of 2020 in Zagreb and Petrinja has happened in a very long time.

As Novac za sutra writes, In 2019, Croatian earthquake insurance accounted for only one percent of the gross written premium of all non-life insurance in Croatia, which indicates a very low level of coverage of this risk. However, the latest earthquake with its epicentre in Sisak-Moslavina County and the previous one in Zagreb in March 2020 have already contributed to a general increase in interest in insuring properties against this type of risk.

It is important to know that Croatian earthquake insurance is contracted as an ''additional risk'' to basic property insurance and it is necessary to pay close attention to this when concluding any sort of contract on it, whether the contract is on the insurance of housing, household items, cars or other types of property. Deadlines for reporting claims are primarily instructive and don't affect insurance rights.

For all those who have contracted property insurance against earthquake risk, the Croatian Insurance Bureau (HUO) announced that insurance companies are ready to report damage caused by the earthquake and that the deadlines in terms of insurance for reporting damage, for example three days, are only instructive and that due to non-compliance with that deadline, insurance rights cannot be lost.

All those who have a contract with an additional earthquake risk involved in it should report the damage by contacting their insurance company by info phone, mail or e-mail. If possible, it is good to follow the instructions published by insurance companies on the website, and it is necessary to study the concluded contract and insurance conditions beforehand. For all those who will now consider contracting Croatian earthquake insurance, it is important to draw some attention to several points:

Croatian earthquake insurance is contracted as an additional risk to the basic property insurance. When insuring residential buildings, Croatian earthquake insurance can be contracted as an additional risk for damage to buildings: residential and business parts, common areas of the building and other premises, and that which is taken care of by co-owners or building managers. In insurance, it is also possible to exclude coverage due to earthquakes of a lower intensity or degree, which is specified in detail in the insurance conditions or on the insurance policy. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully read the insurance conditions that the insurer is obliged to give you before concluding the insurance contract.

In the case of franchising (participation in the damage in a certain percentage or even in the case of the absolute amount), the insurance contract may be cheaper or the premium may be lower. In that case, the policyholder must be aware that the amount of compensation in the event of an insured event will be reduced by the agreed amount of the deductible. Compulsory motor third party liability insurance doesn't cover earthquake damage. Kasko motor insurance may or may not cover earthquake damage. Therefore, before concluding a contract, it's necessary, once again, to very carefully read the insurance conditions that the insurer is obliged to hand over to you before concluding the contract.

Property insurance in Croatia is far below the European average in general...

According to the HUO, property insurance premiums in Croatia amounted to 48 euros per capita back in 2019, which is almost four times less than the EU average of 174 euros. Despite this data, which shows low coverage by property insurance, insurers paid 237.5 million kuna in compensation for the damage from the Zagreb earthquake which struck last March by the end of November 2020, and according to HUO estimates, another 150 million kuna is yet to be paid.

The Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency (Hanfa) doesn't expect that the damage caused by the 2020 earthquakes could jeopardise the liquidity and solvency of insurance companies because they're well capitalised and adequately manage earthquake risks. The stability of their business is also contributed to by retained earnings, which last year, in accordance with the prescribed Hanfa measure, were not paid out to shareholders. Therefore, Hanfa expects that insurance companies will continue to properly fulfill their obligations under insurance contracts and, as before, justify the trust of their policyholders.

How to exercise the right to an insurance pay out

When it comes to covering earthquake damage to property, make sure that earthquakes are included in your insurance policy and that this is stated in the insurance conditions that are an integral part of the insurance contract (policy). If you have contracted property insurance that covers earthquake damage, report the damage to the insurance company with which you've taken out a policy, in accordance with the relevant insurance conditions.

The insurer is obliged to pay out the insurance within 14 days to a maximum of 30 days from the notification of the occurrence of the insured event or to inform you that the claim is unfounded. If the amount of the insurer's liability can't be determined within the specified deadlines, and the claim is founded, the insurer must pay the undisputed part of its liability as an advance within the specified deadlines, and otherwise default interest. If the party files a complaint after assessing the damage, the insurance company is, in accordance with legal provisions, obliged to respond within 15 days of receiving the complaint.

When paying out for damages, there is a difference when it comes to whether you have a contracted policy with the franchise (participation in the damage in a certain percentage or absolute amount) or not, because if you have a contracted deductible, the insurance premium is lower, but at the same time the amount of compensation is reduced.

Although Hanfa, as the market regulator, is not competent to make a decision on the merits and amount of the claim, in case of disagreements with insurance companies there is a possibility to submit a complaint to Hanfa at the e-mail address This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or by phone at 01 6173 493. In addition, in case of disagreement with an insurance company, in addition to court proceedings, clients have at their disposal a conciliation procedure that can be initiated before the Conciliation Centre at the Croatian Chamber of Commerce or at the Croatian Insurance Bureau.

More detailed provisions on initiating the conciliation procedure can be found on the website of the Croatian Chamber of Commerce (www.hgk.hr), ie the Croatian Insurance Bureau (www.huo.hr).

For more on the Petrinja earthquake, follow our dedicated section.

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