ZAGREB, 31 Aug, 2021 - The Green Action and the "Sisak isn't a waste disposal site" civil initiative have called on the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development to discard the plan to build a waste and residual sludge incinerator in Sisak, which is a seismologically active area.

The NGOs said that citizens had stood in defence of public interest in Zagreb and Konjščina when they stopped the construction of a waste incinerator there and that they will do the same for Sisak.

They are disgruntled because an environmental impact study justifying the construction of the incinerator in Sisak was put up for public debate from 2 to 31 August, a period of summer holidays.

They warned that waste from all over Croatia would be brought to the incinerator in Sisak that will have a capacity of 100,000 tonnes of waste and 50,000 tonnes of residual sludge, and it could have unforeseeable economic, ecological and health hazards.

They further pointed out that Croatia was turning to outdated solutions while the EU's Green Deal stimulates refraining from incinerators and encourages the use of sustainable solutions to use waste as a secondary crude material for industrial production.

Incineration would pose a potential threat to the environment and health of Sisak's residents because the environmental impact study ignored the fact that fires have erupted at waste incinerators throughout the EU as have excessive levels of hazardous gas emissions.

"The incinerator must not be an alternative for waste as a consequence of the failed attempt with waste management centres. It is necessary to change the way combined waste is managed and follow the principles of circular economy that treats waste as a resource and not as rubbish transformed into toxic waste," the NGOs said.

For more on lifestyle, follow TCN's dedicated page.

For more about Croatia, CLICK HERE.

May 28, 2021 - A recently published study on ionic liquids with solid state nanopores at the Ruđer Bošković Institute (IRB) can help the energy storage sector.

The top scientific and research institution in Croatia, the Ruđer Bošković Institute (IRB), continues to be the home of interesting scientific progress.

Researchers from the IRB's computer bioscience team, Nataša Vučemilović-Alagić, and dr. Mario Špadina under the mentorship of dr. Ana Sunčana Smith cleared the phenomenon of transport inside liquids on the principle of nanopores in the solid-state. A nanopore is a small cavity in solid matter, invisible to the naked eye. This IRB research was done in collaboration with dr. Sanjin Marion and dr. Aleksandra Rađenović from École Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland and the research results are published in the prestigious scientific journal Small which specializes in nanotechnology.

Professor Ana Sunčana Smith's IRB team deals with molecular descriptions of chemical and physical interactions of ionic liquids (liquids that are not neutral but have either positive or negative electric charge) on various solid surfaces. The goal was to determine the impact of specific ions and specific surfaces. The appliance of this knowledge is in line with guidelines of the EU Green Deal, and the UN sustainable development goals", explained IRB in the official press release.

The press release added this knowledge is useful in storing energy, as ionic liquids in nanopores represent an alternative to batteries.

„In this research, starting from the principle of water solutions, we combine ionic fluids and nanopores of different geometric features and materials to secure new nanofluid functionalities. This solves some of the relevant issues in the understanding of basic principles of transports in space-limited ionic liquids and ensuring better control of the speed of translocating within an analyte“, explained Dr. Ana Sunčana Smith.

It's worth noting that dr. Sunčana Smith is one of the Croatian scientists that received support from the Croatian European Research Council (ERC) for a very prestigious project in researching biological membranes worth 1,5 million euros.

Energy efficiency is something IRB shows to be really dedicated to, as evident by the progress IRB researchers made in exploring materials for converting CO2 to methanol alcohol, and IRB's Rovinj Sea Research Centre that celebrated 130 years of existence this year priorities maritime ecology and its protection in its research.

Learn more about Croatian inventions & discoveries: from Tesla to Rimac on our TC page.

For more about science in Croatia, follow TCN's dedicated page.

As Novac/Kresimir Zabec writes on the 22nd of May, 2020, Croatia can't miss out on taking advantage of the opportunity to increase its share of energy production from renewable sources. It should use what it has, namely the solar, wind and geothermal sources, to increase energy independence and contribute to the European Union Green Deal, according to the conclusion of the fourth HANZA HUB online panel, which was dedicated to energy this time.

Julije Domac, Special Adviser for Energy and Climate to Zoran Milanovic, Ivan Androcec, Head of the Investment Strategies and New Technologies Department of the Strategy and Development Sector of Hrvatska Elektroprivreda, Marijan Krpan, President of the Management Board of the Hydrocarbons Agency, Tomislav Čorak, partner and executive director of BCG in Central and Southeast Europe, and Dalibor Pudić, president of the Croatian Professional Gas Association, all took part in the debate.

Just a few months ago, there were many discussions at the level of the European Union on how the new Green Plan of the European Commission will be implemented in reality, how much money will need to be allocated for its implementation and how it will affect the member states of the EU. Today, such matters regarding the European Union Green Deal are no longer so much in focus.

Due to the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences on the global economy, the focus in the energy sector is currently on the historically low price of oil, the decline in energy consumption and the recovery of nature due to the reduction of economic and other daily activities.

''This, of course, isn't the way we want to reduce pollution. We want to reduce it with economic growth, which is the foundation of the European Green Deal. The good message to come out of this crisis is that we can change much faster than we thought we could. I'd like this recovery to be linked to green recovery, new technologies, technological progress, and green energy sources. Information from all over the world shows that investments in renewable energy sources are progressing faster than they are in fossil sources, and that's a good indicator in the coronavirus age,'' said the president's advisor, Julije Domac.

Recalling that the latest crisis has led to a large drop in demand for oil in Southeast Asia, which has led to the fact that currently the most attractive business in the world is owning oil depots, Marijan Krpan estimates that this is only a temporary situation and that with the departure of the coronavirus, it will alter and rise again.

''Our position on the relationship between hydrocarbons and the Green Deal is defined by the relationship between production and demand. Europe produces 23 percent of its oil needs and 46 percent of its gas needs, but that does not guarantee us a future. And that's why there is a transition and the inclusion of renewable energy sources and large investments in solar and wind power,'' claims Krpan.

According to Tomislav Čorak, the shock being experienced by the oil industry will last for several years, which at the same time opens up some excellent opportunities for renewable energy sources, which includes large European oil players who didn't stop investing in this segment. In contrast, American oil companies have drastically reduced all of their investments in green technologies due to the same oil shock.

''It's possible that this is a turning point in the history of mankind and the world will turn more towards new green technologies,'' Krpan pointed out.

Unlike the oil business, so far, electricity and gas have not suffered too much damage due to the coronavirus crisis.

''This crisis has so far only slightly affected the situation in the power industry and this shock hasn't been so huge. The drop in demand stands at about ten percent. It's been primarily in businesses, and in households, because people were staying at home much more, we've even recorded a small increase in consumption. Given that we're a country that imports, the fall in energy prices has had a positive impact on electricity imports, which we're forced to do because we're facing arid hydrology. So, there was a drop in demand, but there was also a drop in prices so all of that together had a slight impact on our business. It's difficult to say what will happen by the end of the year,'' pointed out Ivan Androcec from HEP. Dalibor Pudic claimed that the coronavirus crisis didn't affect gas consumption either and that the demand for gas was the same as it has been previous years during the same period.

Androcec also made sure to emphasise that HEP's investment plan for renewable energy sources hasn't changed or been reduced due to the coronavirus crisis.

''This year, twice as many investments have been planned in comparison to last year, and there have been no changes to that. We're working according to a set plan and I believe that we'll achieve what we've planned,'' he pointed out.

The topic of HEP's investments initiated a heated discussion between the panelists about the technologies in which it is necessary to invest. Dalibor Pudic believeed that world's gas consumption will increase because the trend is to replace coal-fired power plants with gas-fired ones.

''In the last decade, we've had an increase in electricity production with energy from coal by 1700 terawatt hours, and from wind and solar power by 1050 terawatt hours. That coal was replaced by gas. In Europe, the largest reduction in CO2 emissions took place in the United Kingdom, which replaced oil with gas. Croatia must continue to explore any possible gas fields. The future of gas is not in question in the next 50 years in Europe and the rest of the world,'' said Pudic, adding that if you develop a new technology for energy production, you have to sell it to foreign markets, and as it is expensive, whether or not you have customers is questionable.

Make sure to follow Total Eco Croatia for more on energy in Croatia and the European Union Green Deal.

When the European Commission presented the EU Green Deal on January the 14th this year, doubts immediately arose as to whether such large financial resources could be mobilised to achieve the world's first climate-neutral bloc.

As Poslovni Dnevnik writes on the 28th of January, 2020, in order for this to happen, Croatia will need to secure not only substantial investment from the EU, but also from national public sectors and the private sector. From that day onwards, all EU programmes as well as operational programmes adopted at a member state level need to be aligned precisely with the objectives of the EU Green Deal.

The key to success will be mobilising public investment and attracting private funds through financial instruments, and strengthening public-private partnerships so as to bring in the total investment of at least one billion euros needed over the next decade to achieve the clearly set goals.

Did Croatia truly recognise the challenges but also the opportunities of this plan, and just how much are Croatia's political structures willing to ask and engage the profession? Julije Domac, President of the European Association of Regions and Energy Agencies (FEDARENE), spoke at the EU Green New Deal conference.

''Energy transition and the climate are of particular interest to young people, who traditionally find it difficult to get interested in political topics. It is very worrying to me that at this moment in time, no political option in Croatia has properly included these topics in its programme. I personally hope that the new President Zoran Milanovic and Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic will recognise the importance of a topic that rises above all political interests and, in the true sense, a topic of the highest national interest - to achieve full joint cooperation on it. Now is a great time to finally catch the wave the EU is riding, it's now or never,'' he stated.

Not ignoring the weight of the moment, Dr. Domac added that becoming the first climate-neutral bloc in the world by 2050 is the greatest challenge and opportunity of our time, but he also offered concrete ways on how this might happen. The EU Green Deal is an opportunity the Republic of Croatia should use to open up a multi-million euro investment cycle and tailor its own positioning and branding within the EU. The energy transition in the context of the EU Green Deal provides an opportunity for the Republic of Croatia to position itself as one of the EU's leaders, which it has never before succeeded in, and to be branded as 100 percent climate neutral as soon as possible. With the energy transition, we can also work on sustainable tourism and the opening of large investments in the so-called smart sectors of the Croatian economy.

Financing and financial instruments should play an important role in the so-called HR Green Deal Package. It is necessary to open lines of financing for entrepreneurs and the domestic economy through the so-called national funds of the EPEEF (from the sale of emission units), since these funds are paid by the economy; An investment platform should also be launched that will combine EU funds with private equity to a much greater extent, and establish a public sector guarantee line that will ensure participation in EU funding.

In all, it will be necessary to create an appropriate institutional network and framework for the implementation of the activities of the HR Green Deal, to properly involve existing institutions such as EPEEF and HBOR, but also to set up a national energy and climate agency that can be easily structured through the appropriate restructuring of the Hrvoje Pozar Energy Institute. Such an agency should also connect all existing energy agencies that have very valuable results, but also encourage the opening of new ones across Slavonia and Dalmatia. Only with an efficient and well-established structure staffed solely by experts, and with a new approach to financing, can Croatia actually manage to stimulate large investments. Without it, all that can happen to Croatia is just another missed opportunity to add to the already rather embarrassingly long list.

The EU Green Deal also includes the islands that are gaining in importance at the EU level. This is thanks to the result of the work of the existing Secretariat for the Islands, but also of the great work done by Croatian MEP Tonino Picula and his dedicated team.

''At the level of Brussels, there has been a lot of lobbying lately to create a permanent body that will take care of of the EU's islands. This is yet another great opportunity Croatia should grab with both hands, especially during the EU Council Presidency, as there are no EU agencies in Croatia so far. Setting up a new EU island agency, in a country which boasts more than 1000 islands, would be more than a logical step,'' Dr. Domac concluded.

Make sure to follow our politics page for more.